- Capital: Cairo
- Population: 102,100,000
- Surface Area: 1,001,450 km2
- Currency: Egyptian pounds (1 EUR=51.4088 EGP)
- Religion: Mostly Islam
- Belongs to: Arab League, IMF, UN, AU
- Capital: Baghdad
- Population: 43,533,592
- Surface Area: 435,052 km2
- Currency: Iraqi dinars
- Religion: Mostly Islam
- Belongs to: Arab League, IMF, UN, OPEC