Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina

Subscribe to our free email alert service

Bosnia and Herzegovina, is a country located at Southern Europe, it has an area of 51,210 Km2 and it may be considered quite a small country.

Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 3,473,000 people, it is one of the least populous country in the world and it has a moderate population density, 68 people per km2.

It's capital is Sarajevo and its currency is Convertible mark

Bosnia and Herzegovina is holding the 111 position by nominal GDP. Its national debt in 2022 was 6,910 millions of euros (7,282 millions of dollars), ( 29.7% debt-to-GDP ratio) and its public debt per capita is €1,990 euros per inhabitant$2,097 dollars per inhabitant.

In terms of the human development index (HDI) of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which is the index used by the United Nations to measure the progress of a country, was 0.78 points in 2021, leaving it in 74th place in the table of 191 countries published.

If the reason to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina are business, you must know it's in the 90th of the Doing Business ranking , which provides objective measures of business regulations for local firms.

In the tables at the bottom of the page, you can see more information about the economy and demography of Bosnia and Herzegovina, if you want to see information about other countries click here

Sarajevo: Monthly Temp.
Sarajevo: Monthly Rainfall
Bosnia and Herzegovina Economy
Gouvernement
Annual GDP [+]2023€25,027M
Annual GDP [+]2023$27,061M
GDP per capita [+]2023€7,206
GDP per capita [+]2023$7,792
Debt (M.€.) [+]20226,910
Debt ($M) [+]20227,282
Debt (%GDP) [+]202229.70%
Debt Per Capita [+]2022€1,990
Debt Per Capita [+]2022$2,097
Deficit (M.€) [+]2022216
Deficit ($M) [+]2022227
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20220.93%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,043.8
Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,531.0
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20171,023.6
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20171,138.2
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]201715.47%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022189.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2022198.7
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20222.00%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202238.87%
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2022€2,604
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2022$2,744
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2017€287
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2017$325
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022€54
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022$57
Moody's Rating [+]07/22/2022B3
S&P Rating [+]08/04/2023B+
Corruption Index [+]202234
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201992º
Fragile States Index [+]201871.3
RTI Raking [+]202237º
Innovation Ranking [+]201877º
Labour
Unemployment rate [+]2023Q412.7%
Unemployed [+]2023Q4177K
NMW [+]2022$292.0
NMW [+]2022€277.6
Markets
Euro / Convertible mark [+]04/27/20241.9558
US Dollar exchange rate [+]04/27/20241.8301
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]04/09/2024-10.10%
Business
Doing Business [+]202090º
IPI Year on Year [+]December 2023-8.0%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201910,038
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20193.25
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015259.09
Taxes
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200617.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20191,198,059
Exports [+]2023€8,538.4M
Exports [+]2023$9,232.4M
Exports % GDP [+]202334.12%
Imports [+]2023€14,197.3M
Imports [+]2023$15,355.4M
Imports % GDP [+]202356.73%
Trade balance [+]2023€-5,658.9M
Trade balance [+]2023$-6,123.0M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-22.61%
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20239.1%
Socio-Demography
Density [+]202268
Global Peace Ranking [+]202361º
Crude divorce rate [+]20120.60‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,009.9
% Immigrant [+]20201.03%
% Emigrant [+]202048.40%
Birth Rate [+]20218.42‰
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201753.0
Crude death rate [+]202115.71‰
Fertility Rate [+]20211.35
Crude marriage rate [+]20124.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]201516.9%
Population [+]20223,473,000
Immigrant stock [+]202036,042
Emigrant stock [+]20201,687,639
HDI [+]20210.780
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202386º
Life expectancy [+]202175.30
Suicides [+]2015228
Suicide rate [+]20156.48
Number of homicides [+]202235
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20221.08
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20226.26
Consumption GWh [+]202212,648
Generation GWh [+]202217,029
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]04/14/202416,388
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]04/14/2024403,633
Fully vaccinated [+]01/29/2022846,080
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]04/14/20244,718.69
Doses administered [+]01/29/20221,924,950