- Capital: Lima
- Population: 33,715,471
- Surface Area: 1,285,220 km2
- Currency: Soles (1 EUR=4.0711 PEN)
- Religion: Mostly Christianity
- Belongs to: Pacific Alliance, CAN, IMF, OAS, UN, USAN
- Capital: Damascus
- Population: 21,324,367
- Surface Area: 185,180 km2
- Currency: Syrian pounds
- Religion: Mostly Islam
- Belongs to: Arab League, IMF, UN